
St. Elizabeths Hospital Gets Green Light
After years of delay, DC’s St. Elizabeths Hospital (home to criminally insane people such as John Hinckley) possibly will begin a huge redevelopment effort to become the next headquarters for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). General Services Administration (GSA) has received two crucial approvals necessary to relocate the DHS to the vacant St. Elizabeths West Campus, in Southeast Washington DC. According to GSA, the only hindrance now is to allocate the funds and select the team.
In December, the agency received a favorable Environmental Impact Statement concerning the project; in January, the National Capital Planning Commission (NCPC) gave approval of the GSA’s master plan for the site. This is the first relocation of a federal government agency east of the Anacostia - and one that paves the way for the District to pursue their own redevelopment initiatives in the surrounding Congress Heights neighborhood.
Since DHS is currently housed in 70 buildings at 40 locations throughout the city, GSA determined a move to St. Elizabeths “to be the only reasonable alternative.” It’s a maneuver that will require the construction and renovation of some 4.65 million square feet of office and shared use space, plus construction of a new Coast Guard headquarters and the requisite parking.
With approvals in hand, the GSA expects actual construction to commence by the third quarter of 2009. While this all seems to be great news for the area, locals fear the project may become a high-security fortress that encourages no interaction with the local economy. Others worry about potential harm to the environment from such a massive build-out. Preservationists are most disturbed about changes to St. Elizabeths historic character.
The NCRC report acknowledges that damage will occur to St. Elizabeths buildings, despite the fact that the West Campus was designated a National Historic Landmark by the Secretary of the Interior in 1990. Since the West Campus is a federally-owned parcel, the District's own, typically stringent Historic Preservation Review Board has no bearing on what happens to the structures on the property.
The Fenty administration, Office of the Deputy Mayor for Planning and Economic Development and Office of Planning also has plans to redevelop the District-controlled Eastern Campus into more than 2 million square feet of mixed-use development.
St. Elizabeths West is to be built in three phases over the next 8 years – the first of which is intended to start by the end of the year. Though the District has yet to commit to a timeline for their development of the campus' eastern flank, McGill says that, “In terms of putting people in place on campus, the Coast Guard is going to be the first tenant. We anticipate that to be far enough along for them to begin moving in in 2013.”


